“…According to Hofstede (2001, p. 1), "Culture is defined as collective programming of the mind; it manifests itself not only in values, but in more superficial ways: in symbols, heroes, and rituals". Prior research suggests that the accounting practices of a country are highly influenced by cultural forces (Blodgett, Hoitash, & Markelevich, 2014;Burchell, Clubb, Hopwood, Hughes, & Nahapiet, 1980;Ferrero, Hoffman, & McNulty, 2014;Lowe, Puxty, & Laughlin, 1983;Mustafa & Lines, 2013;Walker & Dyck, 2014). This is because accounting is a product of its environment and a particular environment is unique to its time and locality (Perera, 1989).…”