“…To achieve these learning outcomes in engineering education, a variety of pedagogical considerations have been implemented and experimented, such as inquiry-based learning (Behrouzi and Kuchma, 2016), project-based learning (Khorbotly, 2015;Wang et. al., 2017;, cooperative learning (Akili, 2012), active learning Akili, 2014;Oliveira, 2015), divide-and-conquer learning (Kos and Miller, 2017; Sullivan-Green, et. al., 2017), studentcentered learning (Grigg and Stephan, 2018), and problem-based method (Oliveira, 2015), etc.…”