Exploring
nanostructured transition-metal sulfide anode materials
with excellent electrical conductivity is the key point for high-performance
alkali metal ion storage devices. Herein, we propose a powerful bottom-up
strategy for the construction of a series of sandwich-structured materials
by a rapid interfacial self-assembly approach. Oleylamine could act
as a functional reagent to guarantee that the nanomaterials self-assemble
with MXene. Benefiting from the small size of Co-NiS nanorods, excellent
conductivity of MXene, and sandwiched structure of the composite,
the Co-NiS/MXene composite could deliver a high discharge capacity
of 911 mAh g–1 at 0.1 A g–1 for
lithium-ion storage. After 200 cycles at 0.1 A g–1, a high specific capacity of 1120 mAh g–1 could
be still remaining, indicating excellent cycling stability. For sodium-ion
storage, the composite exhibits high specific capacity of 541 mAh
g–1 at 0.1 A g–1 and excellent
rate capability (263 mAh g–1 at 5 A g–1). This work offers a straightforward strategy to design and construct
MXene-based anode nanomaterials with sandwiched structure for high-performance
alkali metal ion storage and even in other fields.