Mathematics Subject Classifications (1991): 53C25, 53C35.
AbstractWe find a topological obstruction to the existence of Einstein metrics on compact 4-manifolds which admit a non-zero degree map onto some compact real or complex hyperbolic 4-manifold. As a consequence, by connected sums and by blowing up complex hyperbolic surfaces, we produce an infinity of 4-manifolds which admit no Einstein metric but such that this cannot be deduced from the celebrated Thorpe-Hitchin's or Gromov's obstruction theorems. We also prove that any Euler characteristic and any signature may be simultaneously realized by manifolds admitting no Einstein metric.