“…However, using a renewable energy resource system as a stand-alone system may result in in operation at certain times of the day and seasons, as well as unnecessary operational and lifecycle costs and component oversizing (Adeodu et al, 2019;Rahman et al, 2014a). These constraints can be solved by combining two or more renewable energy resources, such as a solar system and a generator, into a hybrid system (Rahman et al, 2014a;Ssenyimba et al, 2020). A hybrid system has the advantage of improved reliability and gives better energy service when compared to a standalone supply system (Rahman et al, 2014b;Ssenyimba et al, 2020).…”