“…In particular, experience shows that a broader study of the monument, the history and architecture of the building, its material consistence and actual state are indispensable prerequisites for the successive analyses, in order to account for all initial and consecutive construction phases, previous interventions or additions (Bosiljkov et al, 2010;Asteris, et al, 2017). Furthermore, the results of the experimental investigations regarding geometrical data, the in situ evaluation of the materials mechanical characteristics (Monaco et al, 2021a and2021b;Guadagnuolo et al, 2020a), the properties of the structural elements like masonry walls, arches, vaults and floors, the complex response of the construction to different possible actions, as well as the results of eventual previous monitoring can be crucial for reliable designing interventions on ancient structures (Monaco et al, 2014;Gesualdo and Monaco, 2015;Guadagnuolo et al, 2020bGuadagnuolo et al, , 2020c. In the case of San Gimignano towers "...the construction is surprising, the method is based on very thick stone masonries and extraordinary mortars, with just a few later exceptions where bricks were used" (Giorgi and Matracchi, 2017).…”