“…Dynamic Energy Budget (DEB) models are particularly useful for such quantitative assessments. DEB theory is one of the most comprehensive framework for bioenergetics (Kooijman, 2001;Nisbet et al, 2000), and models based on this theory have been extensively applied to understand the effects of chemical stress (see Jager and Zimmer, 2012;Jager et al, 2006) and environmental factors such as food and temperature (e.g., Freitas et al, 2009), including the ecological consequences of climate change (e.g., Teal et al, 2012). Recently, Muller and Nisbet (2014) presented a DEB model for the effects of ocean acidification on calcifying phytoplankton (coccolithophores).…”