SummaryThe fluid warming capabilities of the Bair Hugger, Hotline, Standard Ranger and Fluido devices were evaluated in the laboratory with gravity flow via a 14G cannula (1 m head of fluid) and with the fluid bag pressurised to 300 mmHg. The resulting flows (70-450 ml.min )1 ) were recorded. At a room temperature of 22°C, no device warmed the fluid to 37°C. However, the Standard Ranger with gravity flow and the Fluido with both gravity and pressurised flow achieved 35°C, whereas the Bair Hugger and Hotline with both gravity and pressurised flow, and the Standard Ranger with pressurised flow, achieved only 24-31°C. However, from the way delivered temperatures changed with flow, we calculated that all four devices would achieve close to 37°C at the flows specified by the manufacturers: 17, 83, 150 and 800 ml.min )1 for the Bair Hugger, Hotline, Standard Ranger and Fluido, respectively.