A rectangular pyramidal horn antenna fabricated with tapered dielectric E-plane boundary walls whose inner surface is periodically loaded with thin conducting strips is investigated. For better impedance matching, at the throat region of the horn antenna, 3 cm portion is metallised. The radiation characteristics of this horn antenna are compared with that of an identical conventional horn antenna with conducting E-plane boundary walls. Considerable improvement in the E-plane radiation characteristics is observed. As H-plane boundary walls are not modified, no change in the H-plane radiation characteristics is observed. However,the conventional horn antenna shows slightly better impedance matching than the test horn antenna.