“…[28,30,[42][43][44][45][46][47], co-doping of metals/nonmetals with other metals/non-metals [48][49][50][51][52], coupling with carbonaceous nanoscale materials (fullerene (C 60 ), carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and graphene) [53][54][55][56][57][58][59] and metal oxides (WO 3 [60], [61], SnO 2 [62], MoO 3 [63], SiO 2 [64]), as well as capping (coating of one semiconductor or metal nanomaterial on the surface of another semiconductor or metal nanomaterial core) of TiO 2 [65,66]. Coupling of narrowband semiconductors with TiO 2 to form heterojunction nanostructures (LaVO 4 /TiO 2 [67], Bi 2 WO 6 /TiO 2 [68], boron doped diamond-TiO 2 [69]) as well as rutile-anatase heterojunction [70][71][72][73][74][75][76] have also been investigated to enhance photocatalytic activity of TiO 2 in visible light.…”