Aiming at a series of problems existing in volleyball, based on radial fuzzy neural network theory, the optimized simulation clustering analysis algorithm is used to monitor and analyze volleyball. By analyzing the feature weights of nodes at different stages, the optimal radial fuzzy neural network was constructed, which was combined with the simulation clustering algorithm to obtain the relevant optimization model describing volleyball. The accuracy of the optimization model is verified by comparing with the original model. The results show that with the increase of response, the response curves of different algorithms show fluctuation. Among them, the fluctuation range of MPDR (minimum power distortionless response) algorithm is larger, and the value of the curve obtained by MVDR (minimum variance distortionless response) algorithm differs greatly from that of the optimization algorithm at some key nodes, while the beam changing chart obtained by the optimization algorithm can better reflect the changing trend of the beam. Model indexes under different algorithms are different. When the number of iterative steps is less than 30, indexes under different algorithms are all greater than the standard value. When the number of iterations is more than 30, the indexes under different algorithms are all less than the standard value. Through verification, it can be seen that the original model can only describe the first stage of volleyball, while the optimization model can describe the whole process of volleyball. It shows that the optimization model can be used to describe and analyze volleyball-related data. And the algorithm can be used to better predict and analyze volleyball, and the analysis results can provide relevant guidance for volleyball. The optimization model provides basis and theoretical support for the application of volleyball simulation clustering algorithm, so as to better promote volleyball and better guide the movement.