Simulation based Performance Analysis of Zone Routing Protocol in Manet

Jain, Neha; Chaba, Yogesh

doi:10.5120/15344-3684

Cited by 6 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 2 publications

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“…In [21], it has been showing that ZRP demonstrated an extraordinarily low packet delivery ratio and throughput when the mobility of nodes is high. With the increase in a number of nodes, the routing load also increases with the Zone Radius.…”

Section: Simulated Experiments and Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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A Performance Review of Intra and Inter-Group MANET Routing Protocols under Varying Speed of Nodes

Sisodia¹,

Singhal²,

Khandal³

2017

IJECE

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Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (MANETs) are a cluster of self-organizing and self-governing wireless nodes without any backbone infrastructure and centralized administration. The various nodes in MANET move randomly, and this node mobility may pose challenges on the performance of routing protocols. In this paper, an Intra and intergroup performance review of various MANET routing protocols are performed under varying speed of nodes. The routing protocols included in this study are reactive, proactive, and hybrid protocols. This performance review is done using the NS2 simulator and random waypoint model. The routing protocols performance is assessed through standard performance measure metrics including packet delivery ratio, throughput, routing overhead and end to end delivery with varying speed of nodes. The simulations result shows that there is no significant impact of varying speed of nodes on standard performance evaluation metrics. . It is self-organizing and self-configuring and can be deployed without any wired base stations or infrastructure support. The mobile nodes act as hosts and also as routers to send the data across the networks. Keywords: HybridA MANET is a collection of free mobile nodes such as laptops, smartphones, tablet PC, etc. It has many characteristics. In MANETs, there is no central server and nodes themselves are responsible for communicating with other nodes to carry out network operations such as on-demand routing [3]. Nodes are free to move anywhere whenever and wherever they want, and they are also free to change their speeds [4]. Therefore, the network topology changes randomly and at uncertain times. Nodes can send messages to other nodes which are not in range or nor directly connected with the help of intermediate nodes [5].MANET has many advantages. It is scalable as it supports the addition of more mobile nodes in the network. The information can be accessed irrespective of the geographic position of nodes [5]. The use of mobile nodes results in many connection failures. The routing protocols are designed to handle these situations [6]. MANETs are fault tolerant. The main advantage is that the nodes do not need wireless routers to connect to the internet [7].Therefore, it reduces the cost of deploying a router and affordable than a

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Section: Simulated Experiments and Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…IERP is used when the destination is not available within the zone. It depends on BRP in which border nodes perform ondemand routing to search for the nodes residing outside the source node zone [21].…”

Section: Zone Routing Protocol (Zrp)mentioning

confidence: 99%

A Performance Review of Intra and Inter-Group MANET Routing Protocols under Varying Speed of Nodes

Sisodia¹,

Singhal²,

Khandal³

2017

IJECE

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“…Metode dinamisasi zona pada ZRP diajukan pada penelitian ini sebagai bentuk adaptasi pada kondisi jaringan untuk kinerja yang lebih optimal. ZRP memerlukan dinamisasi zona karena nilai radius ZRP memiliki nilai optimal untuk beberapa kondisi [2], [3]. Besarnya nilai radius akan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja ZRP.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Analisis Performa Link Stability dari Faktor Kecepatan untuk Dinamisasi Zona pada Zone Routing Protocol

Fadhillah

Anggoro

Priyatno

2020

JRE

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“…When one node broadcast the request message to every other nodes including neighbouring nodes which receive this request for the first time then it is efficient, but when every node starts sending unwanted traffic then it creates flooding problem in the network. Researchers in [14] authors have evaluated ZRP protocol which is a hybrid routing protocol of MANETs and consists of both IARP and IERP protocols. ZRP provides good framework to the MANETs and reduces flooding up to some level but this research work does not give optimum zone radius.…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Reducing Flooding of Zone Routing Protocol in Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks

Ahmad

Barukab

Khan³

2016

VAWKUM trans. comput. sci.

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Mobile ad-hoc networks (MANETs) are temporary networks without any pre-existing infrastructure in which nodes are connected through wireless channels. There is no centralized administration in this network because nodes are not fixed at their locations, they are continuously moving to different locations. Each node in MANETs, has dynamic capabilities because at one point acts as a host while in some other time becomes a router which can forward messages on the network to other nodes. One of the complicated issues in MANETs is routing due to their dynamic topology which is frequently changes due to mobility of nodes. In order to forward packets in this complex topology using optimal routes there is a need for efficient routing protocols. There are three categories of routing protocols in MANETs named as reactive, proactive and hybrid respectively. We have used a hybrid type protocol named Zone Routing Protocol (ZRP) for routing in our research. In order to control unwanted flooding in the overlapping zones of ZRP we have proposed selective bordercasting technique for route discovery in. In this technique route discovery exchange messages are highly reduced in the outer zone of the ZRP.

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Simulation based Performance Analysis of Zone Routing Protocol in Manet

Cited by 6 publications

References 2 publications

A Performance Review of Intra and Inter-Group MANET Routing Protocols under Varying Speed of Nodes

A Performance Review of Intra and Inter-Group MANET Routing Protocols under Varying Speed of Nodes

Analisis Performa Link Stability dari Faktor Kecepatan untuk Dinamisasi Zona pada Zone Routing Protocol

Reducing Flooding of Zone Routing Protocol in Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks

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