Simulation of biofuel production via fast pyrolysis of palm oil residues

Effects of Fe contents on fast pyrolysis of biomass with Fe/CaO catalysts

“…The above components might result in high viscosity, corrosiveness, low heat value and instability of bio-oils [4]. Therefore, it is necessary to upgrade and improve the fuel properties of bio-oils by decreasing the amount of oxygenated compounds [5][6][7][8].…”

Reaction conditions of ultrasound-assisted production of biodiesel: A review

“…However, for direct mixing method, the 16 alkanes are low and carbon deposition is serious [46,50,51]; moreover, the microemulsion exhibits high viscosity [48,53]. Pyrolysis, transesterification, biological enzymatic, and engineering microalgae methods are expensive [43,54,61,63]. In addition, pyrolysis and biological enzymatic methods utilize a wide range of raw materials [43,62].…”

“…Pyrolysis, transesterification, biological enzymatic, and engineering microalgae methods are expensive [43,54,61,63]. In addition, pyrolysis and biological enzymatic methods utilize a wide range of raw materials [43,62]. Thus, the degree of the reaction in pyrolysis is difficult to control, and the reaction of biological enzymes and esterification are very mild [23,42,44,57].…”

“…1. The pyrolysis method, esterification, and transesterification were in the middle [22][23][24][25][40][41][42][43][44][57][58][59][60]. Although the above methods showed relatively high yield, the mechanism of further improving the yield has become an interesting research topic.…”

Análise da conversão catalítica de fischer-tropsch para produção de combustível sintético a partir do biogás de síntese

“…Diversos estudos tem sido dedicados ao estudo de rotas para a geração de produtos químicos através do gás de síntese, utilizando resíduos como matéria prima (ANDERSON; KARN;SHULTZ, 2015;PHILLIPE et al, 2009;OJEDA et al, 2015;MULEJA et al, 2015;MA et al, 2016;TODIC et al, 2016). As rotas mais difundidas envolvem a produção de metanol para geração de gasolina e a utilização do gás para geração de energia em células à combustível, além da reação de Fischer-Tropsch com objetivo de formar hidrocarbonetos e outros compostos químicos (RYTTER; HOLMEN, 2016).…”