“…It has been recognized that debris flows and granular flows may behave similarly: for instance, they can sustain shear stresses with very slow deformation due to lasting, frictional grain contacts, and they can flow rapidly, sustaining inelastic grain collisions (Iverson, 1997;Fávero Neto et al, 2020). Thus, research has mainly focused on small scale laboratory experiments and numerical simulations of granular materials (Tan et al, 2019(Tan et al, , 2020Chen et al, 2019Chen et al, , 2020Lajeunesse et al, 2005;Crosta et al, 2009;Lube et al, 2005Lube et al, , 2004Rondon et al, 2011;Fern and Soga, 2017;Zhao et al, 2019;Brezzi et al, 2020;Kermani and Qiu, 2020).…”