“…For further miniaturization, it is necessary to develop new nanomaterials with controlled electrophysical properties [12]. With the discovery of graphene and other two-dimensional atomic crystals, the search for new 2D nanomaterials with unusual electrophysical properties began, as well as the development of various electronic devices based on it [13]- [15]. Various technological methods for synthesizing two-dimensional monoatomic crystals based on elements of the fourth group of the periodic table are already known: germanene [16], silicene [17], borophene [18], stanene [19], phosphorene [20], etc., as well as 2D crystals based on carbides, oxides, chlorides, nitrides, transition metal dichalcogenides, etc.…”