“…In 2020, a special issue titled "combined finite discrete element method and virtual experimentation" were published in the Journal of Computational Particle Mechanics. The issue presented the fundamental developments (Gao and Feng, 2020;Lei et al, 2020;Yan et al, 2020;Knight et al, 2020;Joulin et al, 2020), simulation technologies (Mohammadnejad et al, 2020;Munjiza et al, 2020a;Wang et al, 2020) and applications (Okubo et al, 2020;Boyce et al, 2020;Munjiza et al, 2020b;Chau et al, 2020;Zhang et al, 2020;Farsi et al, 2020) of the method. It can be seen that parallel accelerated computing, multi-field coupling, multi-field applications, as well as the fundamental theory development are the trend of the method.…”