“…However, pure theoretical analysis cannot obtain a transient response, and it is difficult to perform nonlinear analysis, although these problems are nonlinear. Therefore, numerical simulation is extensively used in these issues (Zhu and Peskin, 2002;Yu, 2005;Huang et al, 2007; EC 37,4 Putri et al, 2014;Favier et al, 2015;Lee and Choi, 2015). Combining the research of the predecessors, it can be found that the flapping of the flexible plate is related to three dimensionless parameters: dimensionless mass ratio, Reynolds number and dimensionless bending stiffness.…”