“…Many studies have focused on modeling and simulation of polymers and polymer-based nanocomposites via MM and MD techniques (Theodorou and Suter, 1986;Fan et al, 1994;Lordi and Yao, 2000;Sane et al, 2002;Frankland et al, 2003;Griebel and Hamaekers, 2004;Hu and Sinnott, 2004; 0020-7683/$ -see front matter Ó 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. doi:10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2006.06.011 Liang et al, 2004;Odegard et al, 2004;Odegard et al, 2005;Shenogin and Ozisik, 2005). These studies have demonstrated that molecular modeling techniques can be effectively used to predict both structure and elastic mechanical properties of polymer-based material systems.…”