“…On the other hand, in some of them, it is only specified if a rigid-plastic, rigid-viscoplastic, elasto-plastic or elasto-viscoplastic approach is considered [ 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 ]. In addition, other authors claim that they have used the material constitutive model from the FE software database without giving details about the specific formulation used, or only state that the flow stress was dependent on the temperature and the strain rate [ 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 ]. In those studies in which information about the constitutive material formulation is provided, the constitutive formulations are commonly dependent on the strain, strain rate and temperature of the material through the use of both power and exponential based mathematical expressions.…”