The alkylation of
isobutane and low molecular olefins using strong
acid as catalysts is an important process in the petrochemical field,
and its product, alkylate, is an ideal gasoline blending component
due to high octane number, low vapor pressure, low sulfur, and lack
of aromatics. To better meet the optimization process of the simulation
of the alkylation unit, a reaction kinetic model with 20 reactions
based on industrial data was developed, in which the alkylation products
were divided into lumped components in detail. The reactor model was
established based on the flow state and structural pattern of the
industrial reactor, considering the internal circulation flow, and
is suitable for the simulation of the DuPont alkylation process. Also,
eventually, the model parameters were solved by the nonlinear least-squares
fitting method. The results of the validation calculations showed
that the kinetic model fitted the experimental data with good agreement.
In addition, the reaction kinetic model was used to predict the influence
of operating conditions, which is consistent with the trend in actual
industrial production.