“…Filament wound (FW) composite tubes are the most common tubes in the industry. The mechanics and characterization of FW composites under axial and lateral compression, 1,2 hydrostatic burst, [3][4][5] impact, 6,7 tensile, and bending, 8,9 torsion, 10 functional failure, 11 creep, 12,13 fatigue, 14,15 and combined loading 16 have been well studied and understood in the literature. For instance, Rafiee and Torabi 5 and Rafiee et al 11 studied the first ply-failure, functional, and structural failures of glass fiber reinforced polyester (GFRP) pipes deterministically and stochastically.…”