A longan (Dimocarpus longan Lour.) growth and development s i mulat i on model was created by i ntegrat i ng ex i st i ng knowledge of d i fferent aspect of the Longan arch i tecture and physiology. F i eld i nvestigation and measurements were conducted i n longan orchard i n order to acqu i re arch i tectural character i stics of longan tree. The three d i mensional canopy model of longan i s consisted of trunk, branches and leaves. The basic un i t of stem i s a parameter i zed segment. The 3D segment was descr i bed with cone. The leaves were depicted using parametric NURBS surface. The 3D canopy was presented by connect i ng the elements according to the tree arch i tecture and topology. Hourly photosynthesis per leaf under var i ous env i ronmental conditions was calculated, and the total photosynthesis assimilation of the young longan in growing season was estimated. Based on source-sink partition i ng theory, the biomass was allocated among organs accord i ng to the organ expansion rate and age. Tree growth i s dr i ven by the ava i lable photosynthetic products after resp i ration losses. The development of longan was reshaped by expand i ng of ex i st i ng organs or generat i ng new organs correspond i ng to the i ncrements of ass i m i lation. Thus, the s i mulation of the dynam i c growth processes of young longan under certa i n env i ronmental factors was real i zed. A Tree growth s i mulation prototype system was i mplemented. It i ncludes model i ng of tree morpholog i cal structure, accumulat i ng and partition i ng ass i m i lation products among d i fferent organs, and visual i z i ng the partition i ng outcome. The s i mulation of fruit tree growth i n v i rtual plant env i ronment w i ll be useful to understand the longan growth and to develop strategies to i mprove fruits production.