Simulation study of device physics and design of GeOI TFET with PNN structure and buried layer for high performance*

Abstract

Large threshold voltage and small on-state current are the main limitations of the normal tunneling field effect transistor (TFET). In this paper, a novel TFET with gate-controlled P+N+N+ structure based on partially depleted GeOI (PD-GeOI) substrate is proposed. With the buried P+-doped layer (BP layer) introduced under P+N+N+ structure, the proposed device behaves as a two-tunneling line device and can be shut off by the BP junction, resulting in a high on-state current and low threshold voltage. Simulation results show that the on-state current density I on of the proposed TFET can be as large as 3.4 × 10−4 A/μm, and the average subthreshold swing (SS) is 55 mV/decade. Moreover, both of I on and SS can be optimized by lengthening channel and buried P+ layer. The off-state current density of TTP TFET is 4.4 × 10−10 A/μm, and the threshold voltage is 0.13 V, showing better performance than normal germanium-based TFET. Furthermore, the physics and device design of this novel structure are explored in detail.

Si–Ge based vertical tunnel field-effect transistor of junction-less structure with improved sensitivity using dielectric modulation for biosensing applications

“…This stands out because TFETs use a fundamentally distinct current injection process called band-to-band tunnelling (BTBT), which gives rise to protection from random dopant variations. [12][13][14] This tunnelling mechanism is preferred over diffusion as the barriers are thin enough over a large area for effective tunneling and provide a sufficient density of states on both the transmission and receiving sites to provide energetic locations for carriers. According to reports, FET-based biosensors are broadly applicable to the healthcare sector, pollution monitoring and biological pathogen management.…”