“…In the simulation model, the radiators are often approximated as simple dipoles. The effects of the size, shape, arrangement of the metallic NPs and oscillating direction, location, amplitude, multiple radiators of dipoles on the coupling of SP, and radiators are simulated and are able to explain the experimental results well [13,15,[27][28][29][30]. However, the energy transferring is not very clear for the localized SP (LSP) coupling to the multiple-dipole system, where the radiators show obviously different [15], or the collective resonance of the dipoles is significant [23,28].…”