Simulation Tools to Build Urban-Scale Energy Models: A Review

Sola, Alaia; Corchero, Cristina; Salom, Jaume; Sanmarti, Manel

doi:10.3390/en11123269

Cited by 86 publications

(45 citation statements)

References 66 publications

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“…In this sense, the UWG model is versatile and compatible with building energy simulators such as the EnegyPlus because their databases have an *epw extension. As demonstrated by several authors, this information allows a greater veracity and adjustment of studies on a building´s thermal behavior in an urban environment, as on the effect of the heat island in the construction of building energy consumption profiles Salvati et al, 2019;Sola et al, 2018). The UWG model has a great capacity to sensitively predict the results of the application of different mitigation strategies on the surface temperatures of the elements of the urban-building envelopes (walls, roofs and road).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Among these models, the Energy Balance Model (EBM) and the Computational Fluid Dynamics -CFD models-were the most reliable and presented satisfactory results. There are 4 types of models for urban climate analysis: mesoscale weather models, microclimate models, energy building models, and human thermal models (Ooka, 2007;Sola & Corchero et al, 2018).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Thermal performance of the Urban Weather Generator model as a tool for planning sustainable urban development

Alchapar¹,

Pezzuto²,

Erica³

et al. 2019

Geographica Pannonica

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The research aims at assessing the sensitivity of the Urban Weather Generator v4.1 to the application of different mitigation strategies for the urban heat island under two climatic contexts: desert climate (Mendoza city) and tropical climate (Campinas city). Twenty-four scenarios that modify their morphologic and material parameters were simulated. The results showed that the temperature of the air predicted by the UWG model is not significantly sensitive to the changes produced by the application of different strategies in urban contexts of equal H/W aspect; however, it does show sensitivity to the variation of the H/W aspect (ΔTa ≤ 1.3°C) and the climate context. The highest performance of the UWG model was recorded on the surface temperatures of the urban envelope, with a maximum difference in surface temperature was recorded on high aspect ratio with high albedo in arid climate, (Ts of roof = 28°C).

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Thermal performance of the Urban Weather Generator model as a tool for planning sustainable urban development

Alchapar¹,

Pezzuto²,

Erica³

et al. 2019

Geographica Pannonica

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“…Studies on Urban-Scale Energy Modeling (USEM) have shown the importance of morphological characteristics for the energy consumption of buildings [7]. The influence of urban form is considered important to optimize an energy system, together with the impact of the microclimate in built-up areas [8] and the characteristics of the outdoor environment [9].…”

Section: Research Gapmentioning

confidence: 99%

An Urban Energy Atlas and Engineering Model for Resilient Cities

Mutani¹,

Todeschi²

2019

IJHT

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Increasing energy efficiency in buildings is a crucial topic, especially in those EU countries where almost 50% of the final energy consumption is used for space heating and cooling, of which 80% is used for buildings. This study presents a model and a tool that can be used to evaluate energy consumption and to identify retrofitting strategies and renewable energy sources with the aim of reaching energy and climate targets in order to improve energy security, competitiveness and sustainability in a territory. In a previous research, a 'top-down engineering' model was applied for a number of 1 km 2 districts in the city of Turin (IT) to evaluate the residual potential of buildings that could be connected to the district heating network. In this work, the energy-use model has been improved by considering applications to urban areas of different dimensions, and an urban energy atlas for the Turin building stock has been defined with the support of a Geographical Information System. The model has been validated by comparing the results of an energy balance calculation with energy consumption data of three consecutive heating seasons over an area of about 40 km 2 in which 500,000 inhabitants live.

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“…In urban energy design, further improvements of building energy performance and substantial use of green energy can further aid in designing smart homes and low carbon neighorhood cities. Other factors including local microclimate and its relationship to building-energy demand and occupants' behavior modeling should be considered [182]. In addition, authorities should address the privacy issue of releasing measured building energy use so that this information can be used to calibrate urban building-energy models [183].…”

Section: Potential Applications Of Pbamentioning

confidence: 99%

Performance-Based Analysis in Civil Engineering: Overview of Applications

Easa

Yan

2019

Infrastructures

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Traditional design approaches in civil engineering mainly focus on codes/guidelines related to building an infrastructure, while performance-based analysis (PBA), an emerging new reality around the world, focuses on the performance of the end product. Professional organizations, academicians, and the industry have made significant contributions in formulating PBA in various civil engineering fields, where practical guidelines and principles have been adopted in infrastructure analysis. This paper presents a critical review of PBA applications in three civil engineering fields: transportation, environmental, and structural engineering. The applications are grouped into a wide array of civil engineering areas, including highway transportation, pavement design and management, air transportation, water-structures design and operation, landfill design, building architectural design for evacuation, urban energy design, building earthquake-based design, building wind-based design, and bridge design and management. A total of 187 publications on PBA were reviewed and details on 122 application papers (from 23 countries/regions) are presented. The review consists of vertical and horizontal scans of PBA applications. In the vertical scan, the applications in each civil engineering area are summarized in tabular format that shows the system element modeled, analysis objective, performance criteria, analytical tool, and specifications/codes. The horizontal scan (discussion and lessons learned) addresses the following aspects of PBA: (1) the wide array of analytical tools used, (2) the broad functional and process-related areas, (3) the advantages, challenges, and opportunities, and (4) potential future applications. It is hoped that the state-of-the-art review presented in this paper will help researchers/practitioners quickly find useful information about PBA and promote its development in their respective fields.

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Simulation Tools to Build Urban-Scale Energy Models: A Review

Cited by 86 publications

References 66 publications

Thermal performance of the Urban Weather Generator model as a tool for planning sustainable urban development

Thermal performance of the Urban Weather Generator model as a tool for planning sustainable urban development

An Urban Energy Atlas and Engineering Model for Resilient Cities

Performance-Based Analysis in Civil Engineering: Overview of Applications

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