“…More recently, most of the progress done on the study of madicolous organisms came out of taxonomic works (Sinclair 1988, Cranston 1998, Roque and Trivinho-Strixino 2004, Short 2009, Short et al 2013, Bilton 2015, Pinho and Andersen 2015, Trivinho-Strixino and Shimabukuro 2017, Shimabukuro et al 2017a, b, Pinho and Shimabukuro 2018), emphasizing the potential of this habitat in harboring a rich and endemic overlooked fauna. In South America, madicolous habitats have recently provided remarkable discoveries on the occurrence of insects, from new records (Roque and Trivinho-Strixino 2004, Short et al 2013, Pinho and Andersen 2015) to several new species (Pepinelli et al 2009, Silva et al 2012, Trivinho-Strixino et al 2012, Miller and Montano 2014, Shimabukuro et al 2017a, b, Pinho and Shimabukuro 2018). …”