“…Various matrices often contain a variety of impurities that need to be removed with different purifying agents, such as PSA, GCB, C 18 , florisil, 27–30 etc. Among them, C 18 can adsorb non-polar interferences with long carbon chains, including fats; PSA can remove some polar interferences, such as organic acid impurities; GCB can remove non-polar interferences, primarily targeting pigments.…”