1987
DOI: 10.3109/00365598709180329
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Simultaneous External and Internal Endometriosis of the Ureter

Abstract: In a 36-year-old woman with monosymptomatic haematuria, urography showed moderate left-sided hydronephrosis and hydroureter. Five years later the dilation had increased and laparotomy showed a short stricture distally in the left ureter. Microscopy revealed external and internal ureteral endometriosis. Resection of the stricture was followed by regression of the dilation. To avoid irreversible kidney damage from unrecognized ureteral endometriosis, all known endometriosis patients should undergo urography.

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Cited by 5 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Other investigators, noting that 61% of ureteral endometriosis involves the left ureter, have regarded this finding as being supportive of the menstrual reflux theory, with the premise that the sigmoid colon on the left side impairs the spread of retrograde menstrual bleeding [7,13]. It has been proposed that menstrual reflux may account for extrinsic ureteral involvement, whereas intrinsic ureteral endometriosis may result from lymphatic or venous spread [1,14,15]. The small size of our series does not allow further insights into these somewhat controversial theories of pathogenesis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…Other investigators, noting that 61% of ureteral endometriosis involves the left ureter, have regarded this finding as being supportive of the menstrual reflux theory, with the premise that the sigmoid colon on the left side impairs the spread of retrograde menstrual bleeding [7,13]. It has been proposed that menstrual reflux may account for extrinsic ureteral involvement, whereas intrinsic ureteral endometriosis may result from lymphatic or venous spread [1,14,15]. The small size of our series does not allow further insights into these somewhat controversial theories of pathogenesis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…In a retrospective study at Duke university medical center the authors reported 20% prevalence of ureteral dilatation and 10% of ureteral deviation by uterine size 12 weeks or larger. Larger fibroid above pelvic brim causing obstruction had been disputed in a study which showed only significant obstruction in only 9 cases out of 598 patients with fibroid of all sizes Buchsbaum & Schmidt [11]. Ureteral obstruction by extrinsic compression is reported by large pelvic tumour most commonly leiomyoma Thompson [12].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The following information is based on the authors’ best interpretation of the data on ureteral outcomes. A total of 151 cases of end-to-end anastomosis for ureteral endometriosis were identified in the literature; 58,1445 demographics and surgical data are summarized in Table 1. In total, 75 cases were performed by laparoscopy, 18 by laparotomy, 1 by robot-assisted laparoscopy, and in 57 cases, the route was not specified.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%