2011
DOI: 10.5755/j01.u.66.1.263
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Simultaneous generation of longitudinal and shear ultrasonic waves: knowledge summary, PZT piezoelements manufacturing and experiments

Abstract: Known ultrasonic transducers for simultaneous generation of longitudinal and shear waves are reviewed: quartz and lithium niobate crystals tilted CdS and ZnO films. A special attention is devoted to the rotated cuts of PZT piezoceramics, literature data theoretical background conclusions are analysed. Manufacturing technology of dual mode PZT transducers with different cut angles and thickness was developed. Reliable electrodes suitable for soldering are made chemically in electroless nickel (EN) plating bath.… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…Ultrasonic sound propagates through various materials influenced by sound pressure. In the liquid state, atoms or molecules are interconnected or attracted through interactive molecular interactions, generating excess pressure that facilitates the propagation of sound waves through the experimental liquid [28]. Studies examining the frequency of ulcers have indicated adverse effects associated with Sodium Lauryl Sulphate (SLS).…”
Section: Physical Parametersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ultrasonic sound propagates through various materials influenced by sound pressure. In the liquid state, atoms or molecules are interconnected or attracted through interactive molecular interactions, generating excess pressure that facilitates the propagation of sound waves through the experimental liquid [28]. Studies examining the frequency of ulcers have indicated adverse effects associated with Sodium Lauryl Sulphate (SLS).…”
Section: Physical Parametersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A number of studies have considered how to transmit and receive longitudinal and shear waves for nondestructive evaluation. [27][28][29][30] The probes described in existing research, however, cannot measure the direction of particle displacement and transmit a wave having the particle displacement in an arbitrary direction, because the probes cannot control the direction of the sensitive axis. In the proposed method, either longitudinal or shear waves are transmitted in an arbitrary direction by controlling the vibration direction of the 3-DOF probe.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%