The effect of Al 8 Cu 4 Er phase on the corrosion behavior of Al-Cu-Mg alloy with rare earth Er addition in an under-aging state was studied. The results revealed that the addition Er into the Al-Cu-Mg alloy induced the formation of Al 8 Cu 4 Er phase. The Al 8 Cu 4 Er phase can significantly refine the grains during recrystallization, thereby suppressing the continuous precipitation of S-phase at grain boundaries and improving the resistance to intergranular corrosion. Conversely, the corrosion susceptibility of local regions around the Al 8 Cu 4 Er phase with large dimension was higher than that of the AlCuFeMnSi phase, but weaker than that of θ phase, resulting in decreased pitting corrosion resistance.