In the triangular layered magnet PdCrO2 the intralayer magnetic interactions are strong, however the lattice structure frustrates interlayer interactions. In spite of this, long-range, 120 • antiferromagnetic order condenses at TN = 38 K. We show here through neutron scattering measurements under in-plane uniaxial stress and in-plane magnetic field that this occurs through a spontaneous lifting of the three-fold rotational symmetry of the nonmagnetic lattice, which relieves the interlayer frustration. We also show through resistivity measurements that uniaxial stress can suppress thermal magnetic disorder within the antiferromagnetic phase.At 24 K, solid oxygen undergoes a simultaneous Néel transition and rhombohedral to monoclinic structural transition [1,2]. The structural transition is driven by magnetic frustration: the monoclinic distortion introduces a preferred direction that relieves interlayer frustration [3]. The delafossite compound PdCrO 2 is also a rhombohedral system with interlayer magnetic frustration. The Cr sites in each layer are triangularly coordinated, and host S = 3 2 spins that start to arrange themselves into short-range, 120 • antiferromagnetic order at 200-300 K [4-7]. However Cr sites in each layer are centered between the Cr sites in adjacent layers, which frustrates the interlayer coupling. As the temperature is reduced to just above T N = 38 K, the in-plane correlation length grows to ∼20 lattice spacings without appearance of interplane coherence [8,9]. Then at T N the layers lock together to form long-range order at a transition that appears to be weakly first-order [5,24]. By analogy with solid oxygen and a related compound, CuCrO 2 [10], this could through a spontaneous rotational symmetry breaking and associated structural distortion that relieves interlayer frustration. However so far no structural distortion has been detected in PdCrO 2 [6,11].It is an important point to resolve, to understand the mechanisms by which magnetic order condenses on frustrated lattices, and here we take a different approach: using symmetry-breaking fields to polarize domains, if they are present. We employ neutron scattering measurements under in-plane uniaxial stress and magnetic field, and resistivity measurements under uniaxial stress. In PdCrO 2 the CrO 2 layers are Mott insulating, but are interleaved with highly conducting Pd sheets [12]. Com-parison with PdCoO 2 , which is nonmagnetic but otherwise has a nearly identifal Fermi surface (including the Fermi velocity) to PdCrO 2 , shows that magnetic scattering is the largest component of the inelastic resistivity of PdCrO 2 [5].In Fig. 1(a) we illustrate the nonmagnetic lattice. The nonmagnetic unit cell contains three layers: the offset of the Cr layers with respect to each other introduces an ABCABC stacking. The √ 3 × √ 3 reconstruction associated with 120 • magnetic order is observed in quantum oscillation [5,13], angle-resolved photoemission [12,14], and neutron data [4,11]; early signs of it appear at ∼60 K [15]. The neutron data also s...