Temperature and behavior of a piston motor slipper were examined using a test rig. The experimental setup comprised a tester, a hydraulic circuit, control units, and measuring instruments. The tester included a servomotor and a chamber enclosing two piston assemblies with slippers, a rotating disk, displacement sensors, and thermocouples. The sliding surface diameter of the test slipper was 32 mm; the test oil was hydraulic oil with VG46. Tests were conducted at supply pressures up to 35 MPa, rotational speeds up to 26.7 s −1 , and oil temperature of 30-50°C. The pad temperature increased with the supply pressure and rotational speed. The pad established a temperature gradient, being maximized near the slightly-outer trailing edge and minimized near the leading edge. The temperature differences were influenced by the rotational speed, but were almost independent of the supply pressure.