2013
DOI: 10.1002/jmri.24006
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Simultaneous measurement of tissue oxygen level‐dependent (TOLD) and blood oxygenation level‐dependent (BOLD) effects in abdominal tissue oxygenation level studies

Abstract: The free-breathing respiratory-triggered interleaved T1 and T2* sequence successfully provided relaxation time maps of abdominal organs in a dynamic scan without the need for image registration. The simultaneous monitoring of tissue and blood oxygenation improves time efficiency and should enhance studies comparing dynamic T1 and T2* data within the abdomen.

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Cited by 30 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…TOLD imaging tends to be slower and therefore even more susceptible to motion. In some cases, echo planar imaging sequences have proven successful as recently demonstrated in human mediastinal organs (kidney, spleen) , but in lung echo planar imaging is subject to severe distortions. As shown here, both R 1 and R2* responses are related to pO 2 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…TOLD imaging tends to be slower and therefore even more susceptible to motion. In some cases, echo planar imaging sequences have proven successful as recently demonstrated in human mediastinal organs (kidney, spleen) , but in lung echo planar imaging is subject to severe distortions. As shown here, both R 1 and R2* responses are related to pO 2 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A significant increase in R 1 values was observed in eight of these patients with ovarian, cervical, or gastrointestinal malignancies (117). The effect of hyperoxia has also been investigated in the brain using a dynamic T 1 -weighted sequence called tissue oxygen level dependent (TOLD) (118). This method allows reduced acquisition times and is more suited for a dynamic assessment of changes induced by a hyperoxic challenge.…”
Section: Mri Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As there is a real interest in combining the measurement of R 1 and R2*, Ding and colleagues have recently proposed a new sequence enabling simultaneous acquisition of T2* and T 1 measurement. With this new method, they monitored the dynamic changes in oxygenation of abdominal organs (spleen, medulla, and renal cortex) (118). …”
Section: Mri Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, blood flow can contribute to recovery of tissue water 1 H longitudinal magnetization, masking the contribution of dissolved O 2 to the overall relaxation process. Nevertheless, oxygen- sensitive MRI experiments, coupled with breathing-gas modulation, have been used to non-invasively interrogate tissue oxygenation in tumor (2,3,8,27), radiation treatment (29), and a number of control-state (normal, healthy) organs (1,5,7,30). …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%