2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.06.127
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Simultaneous preconcentration of copper, zinc, cadmium, and nickel in water samples by cloud point extraction using 4-(2-pyridylazo)-resorcinol and their determination by inductively coupled plasma optic emission spectrometry

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Cited by 238 publications
(65 citation statements)
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“…Due to the low concentration of these metals in the environmental and biological samples and interfering effects, a preconcentration/separation technique is generally necessary prior to the determination. For this purpose, various analytical procedures have been used, such as adsorption on activated carbon [3,4] co-precipitation [5,6] column extraction [7,8] ion-selective electrode [9,10] liquid-liquid extraction (LLE) [11] and cloud-point extraction (CPE) [12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Due to the low concentration of these metals in the environmental and biological samples and interfering effects, a preconcentration/separation technique is generally necessary prior to the determination. For this purpose, various analytical procedures have been used, such as adsorption on activated carbon [3,4] co-precipitation [5,6] column extraction [7,8] ion-selective electrode [9,10] liquid-liquid extraction (LLE) [11] and cloud-point extraction (CPE) [12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Atypical Cloud point experiment required the following steps: 25mL solution contain analyte ions, 0.1 % Triton X-114 for Al 3+ ion and 0.27 mM IDPI was adjusted to related pH 3.5, was adjusted to related pH 3.5, the mixture shaken for 15 min and left to stand in a thermostated bath at 50°C for 20 min to Al 3+ ion, high viscosity Cloud point formed ,the bulk aqueous phase was easily decanted .The remaining micellar phase was dissolved in ethanol and then the ion content was readily evaluated by UV-Vis spectrophotometry at λmax for complex λ=539nm for Al 3+ ion, as well as calculated distribution ratio values by spectrophotometric method [27]. With dependance on Calibration Curve Figure 1.…”
Section: Spectrophotometric Titrationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Determination of cadmium trace elements in water is still one of the tedious job in analytical chemistry and it requires highly sensitive and accurate analytical methods [3]. Various methods based on solvent extraction [4], ion exchange [5], membrane filtration [6], cloud point extraction [7][8][9], coprecipitation [10,11] and solid phase extraction [12,13] have been developed for the pre-concentration of trace elements in water samples.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%