Simultaneous removal of NO and Hg 0 from simulated flue gas over CoO x -CeO 2 loaded biomass activated carbon derived from maize straw at low temperatures

Gao, Lei; Li, Caiting; Zhang, Jie; Du, Xueyu; Li, Shanhong; Zeng, Jiawen; Yi, Yaoyao; Zeng, Guangming

doi:10.1016/j.cej.2018.02.100

Cited by 86 publications

(41 citation statements)

References 73 publications

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“…The broad peaks characteristics of the vibration bands around 3851 cm -1 and 3,645 cm -1 corresponded to the O-H stretching of hydroxyl groups, while 3481 cm -1 indicated N-H stretching of the alkoxy groups 47 – 49 . The spectrum at 3300–3500 cm -1 was one of the most detected peaks in activated carbons obtained in previous studies 50 , 51 . In the PACs FTIR spectrum, the band centered around 2124 cm -1 corresponded to C=C stretching vibration and C=N bond.…”

Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 55%

The removal of anionic and cationic dyes from an aqueous solution using biomass-based activated carbon

Nizam

Hanafiah

Mahmoudi

et al. 2021

Sci Rep

239

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In this study, two biomass-based adsorbents were used as new precursors for optimizing synthesis conditions of a cost-effective powdered activated carbon (PAC). The PAC removed dyes from an aqueous solution using carbonization and activation by KOH, NaOH, and H2SO4. The optimum synthesis, activation temperature, time and impregnation ratio, removal rate, and uptake capacity were determined. The optimum PAC was analyzed and characterized using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), x-ray diffraction (XRD), a field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM), Zeta potential, and Raman spectroscopy. Morphological studies showed single-layered planes with highly porous surfaces, especially PAC activated by NaOH and H2SO4. The results showed that the experimental data were well-fitted with a pseudo-second-order model. Based on Langmuir isotherm, the maximum adsorption capacity for removing methylene blue (MB) was 769.23 mg g−1 and 458.43 mg g−1 for congo red (CR). Based on the isotherm models, more than one mechanism was involved in the adsorption process, monolayer for the anionic dye and multilayer for the cationic dye. Elovich and intraparticle diffusion kinetic models showed that rubber seed shells (RSS) has higher α values with a greater tendency to adsorb dyes compared to rubber seed (RS). A thermodynamic study showed that both dyes’ adsorption process was spontaneous and exothermic due to the negative values of the enthalpy (ΔH) and Gibbs free energy (ΔG). The change in removal efficiency of adsorbent for regeneration study was observed in the seventh cycles, with a 3% decline in the CR and 2% decline in MB removal performance. This study showed that the presence of functional groups and active sites on the produced adsorbent (hydroxyl, alkoxy, carboxyl, and π − π) contributed to its considerable affinity for adsorption in dye removal. Therefore, the optimum PAC can serve as efficient and cost-effective adsorbents to remove dyes from industrial wastewater.

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Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 55%

The removal of anionic and cationic dyes from an aqueous solution using biomass-based activated carbon

Nizam

Hanafiah

Mahmoudi

et al. 2021

Sci Rep

239

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“…Among them, the sol-gel method has been extensively studied in the synthesis of mixed metal oxides for the complete oxidation of VOCs, such as Co-Ce [21], Ce-Ti [24], Cu-V [25], Cu-Ce [26], and Ce-Fe [27] mixed metal oxides. As revealed in [28], the sol-gel process consists of hydrolysis and condensation reactions of metal precursors. The hydrolysis allows the formation of hydroxyl groups (M-OH, M: represents metal) that subsequently condense into strong and rigid metal-oxo-metal bridges (M-O-M) [29].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of Small Molecular Organic Acids on the Structure and Catalytic Performance of Sol–Gel Prepared Cobalt Cerium Oxides towards Toluene Combustion

et al. 2019

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Cobalt cerium oxide catalysts with small molecular organic acids (SOAs) as chelating agents were prepared via the sol–gel method and investigated for the complete oxidation of toluene. Four kinds of natural SOAs, i.e. malic acid (MA), citric acid (CA), glycolic acid (GA), and tartaric acid (TA), were selected. The effect of organic acids on the composition, structure, morphology and catalytic performance of metal oxides is discussed in details. The cobalt cerium oxides catalysts were characterized by various techniques, including TG–DSC, XRD, SEM–EDS, N2–adsorption and desorption, XPS, and H2–TPR analyses. The results show that the nature of organic acids influenced the hydrolysis, condensation and calcination processes, as well as strongly affected the textural and physicochemical properties of the metal oxides synthesized. The best catalytic activity was obtained with the CoCe–MA catalyst, and the toluene conversion reached 90% at 242 °C. This outstanding catalytic activity could be related to its textural, redox properties and unique surface compositions and oxidation states. In addition, the CoCe–MA catalyst also showed excellent stability in long–time activity test.

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“…The application of SACs on VOC removal has also been reported. AC derived from maize straw was used to eliminate both NO and HgO from flue gas [26]. Biochar from rice straw was studied as a hydrogen [27] and CO 2 [28] adsorbent.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Straw-Based Activated Carbon: Optimization of the Preparation Procedure and Performance of Volatile Organic Compounds Adsorption

Zhu

2021

Materials

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Straw is one of the largest agricultural biowastes and a potential alternative precursor of activated carbon. Activated carbon prepared from different types of straw have great differences in structure and adsorption performance. In order to explore the performance of different straw-based activated carbon in volatile organic compounds adsorption, five common straws were selected as potential source materials for the preparation of SAC. The straw-based activated carbons were prepared and characterized via a thermo-gravimetric analysis, scanning electron microscope and the Brunauer–Emmett–Teller method. Among the five straw-based activated carbons, millet straw-derived activated carbon exhibited superior properties in SBET, Smic and adsorption capacities of both toluene and ethyl acetate. Furthermore, the preparation process of millet straw activated carbon was optimized via response surface methodology, using carbonization temperature, carbonization time and impregnation ratio as variables and toluene adsorption capacity, ethyl acetate adsorption capacity and activated carbon yield as responses. The optimal preparation conditions include a carbonization temperature of 572 °C, carbonization time of 1.56 h and impregnation ratio (ZnCl2/PM, w/w) of 1.60, which was verified experimentally, resulting in millet straw activated carbon with a toluene adsorption capacity of 321.9 mg/g and ethyl acetate adsorption capacity of 240.4 mg/g. Meanwhile, the adsorption isothermals and regeneration performance of millet straw activated carbon prepared under the optimized conditions were evaluated. The descriptive ability of the isothermals via the Redlich–Peterson equation suggests a heterogeneous surface on millet straw activated carbon. Recyclability testing has shown that millet straw activated carbon maintained a stable adsorption capacity throughout the second to fifth cycles. The results of this work indicate that millet straw activated carbon may be a potential volatile organic compound adsorbent for industrial application.

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Simultaneous removal of NO and Hg 0 from simulated flue gas over CoO x -CeO 2 loaded biomass activated carbon derived from maize straw at low temperatures

Cited by 86 publications

References 73 publications

The removal of anionic and cationic dyes from an aqueous solution using biomass-based activated carbon

The removal of anionic and cationic dyes from an aqueous solution using biomass-based activated carbon

Effect of Small Molecular Organic Acids on the Structure and Catalytic Performance of Sol–Gel Prepared Cobalt Cerium Oxides towards Toluene Combustion

Straw-Based Activated Carbon: Optimization of the Preparation Procedure and Performance of Volatile Organic Compounds Adsorption

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