Silicon
is an attractive anode material with high capacity, but
its application is hampered by some problems such as severe volume
change, low ionic migration ability, thermal runaway, and capacity
fade. Herein, a facile way was proposed to alleviate deformation and
improve ionic transport and thermal stability of nanoscaled Si by in situ absorbing heat using a negative thermal expansion
ceramic of LiAlSiO4 with high ionic conductivity. The Si
modified with 3 wt % LiAlSiO4 (SL3) exhibits the best electrochemical
performance, and the specific discharge capacities can retain 777.4
and 464.3 mAh g–1 after 100 cycles at 25 and 60
°C at 2 A g–1, respectively, about 239.6 and
256.6% higher than those of Si. The value can reach 807.8 mAh g–1 at 4 A g–1, about 79.0% higher
than that of Si. Compared to those of the Si, the strain, R
ct, and heat from DSC of SL3 are reduced by
approximately 67.5, 34.0, and 65.6%, respectively, while the lithium-ion
diffusion coefficient is increased by ∼192.4%. According to
the abundant results at different states, enhancement mechanisms were
discussed. This strategy offers a novel perspective for improving
the electrochemical performance and safety of energy materials via
adjusting heat, deformation, ionic diffusion, and interface.