“…Although we are not aware of any grants of executive clemency specifically made to slow the community spread of infectious disease over the past several decades (as distinct from alleviating an individual prisoner's suffering from disease or reducing risk of infection), prison overcrowding has long been advanced as a justification for clemency (e.g., Judge, 1982;Kobil, 1991;Palenberg, 1983). Clemency has been used for this purpose in pre-pandemic Argentina, Thailand, St Kitts and Nevis, France, and the United States, among many other national jurisdictions in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries (Arias & Kouroutakis, 2020;Pascoe, 2017;Nation News, 2 January 2017;Levy, 2007;Barkow, 2009;Love, 2010). It is through this existing framework that coronavirus clemency may be best understood.…”