E-OLCN photocatalyst was synthesized by oxygen doping
of low molecular
weight carbon nitride (LCN) with ethanol solvent stripping. The enhanced
light absorption, fast electron transport rate, and photogenerated
carrier separation efficiency of E-OLCN leads to the excellent photocatalytic
degradation performance compared with the original materials. The
synergistic effect of oxygen doping and ethanol solvent stripping
plays a significant role for the modulation of electronic and structural
properties of the prepared catalysts. Methyl orange (MO) and rhodamine
B (RhB) are chosen as typical pollutants for the application of photocatalytic
degradation. The E-OLCN sample exhibits outstanding photocatalytic
degradation performance, where the rate constant k (1 × 10–2 min–1) of E-OLCN
(1.68) is 2.9 times than that of O-LCN (0.58) and 8.8 times than that
of pristine LCN (0.19) for MO. Moreover, modulated E-OLCN shows good
stability after cycling experiments and the activity still achieved
90%. The detailed mechanism for MO degradation was proposed with the
technical support of liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry
(LC-MS) and electron spin resonance (EPR). The superoxide radical
(·O2–) is the main active species and the MO
molecule could be decomposition completely.