Chalcogenides with diamond-like (DL) structures are a treasury of infrared nonlinear optical (NLO) materials. Here, a ternary Hg-based chalcogenide with a defect DL structure, Hg 3 P 2 S 8 , is synthesized by solid-state reaction. Driven by the highly distorted [HgS 4 ] tetrahedra, this compound displays an interesting structural symmetry degradation from tetragonal to orthorhombic compared with its analogue Zn 3 P 2 S 8 . Meanwhile, the overall performances of Hg 3 P 2 S 8 are quite remarkable, including a very strong phase-matchable secondharmonic generation (SHG) response (4.2 × AgGaS 2 ), large band gap (2.77 eV), wide IR transparent range (0.45−16.7 μm), and high laserinduced damage threshold (4 × AGS). Furthermore, the theoretical analysis and local dipole moment calculations elucidate that the highly distorted [HgS 4 ] tetrahedra contribute a lot to the enhancement of the SHG effect. This discovery will motivate the exploration of other DL Hg-based chalcogenides serving as high-performing mid-IR NLO materials.