We present the results of microscopic investigations of antiferromagnetic CeNiGe3 using neutron powder diffraction (NPD), inelastic neutron scattering (INS), and muon spin relaxation (μSR) measurements. CeNiGe3 crystallizes in a centrosymmetric orthorhombic crystal structure (space group Cmmm) and undergoes antiferromagnetic (AFM) ordering. The occurrence of long-range AFM ordering at TN≃5.2K is confirmed by magnetic susceptibility, heat capacity, neutron diffraction, and μSR measurements. The NPD data characterize the AFM state with an incommensurate helical magnetic structure having a propagation vector = (0, 0.41, 1/2). In addition, INS measurements at 10 K identified two crystal electric field (CEF) excitations at 9.17 meV and 18.42 meV. We analyzed the INS data using a CEF model for an orthorhombic environment of Ce3+ (J=5/2) and determined the CEF parameters and ground state wave functions of CeNiGe3. Moreover, zero-field μSR data for CeNiGe3 at T<TN show long-range AFM ordering with three distinct oscillation frequencies corresponding to three different internal fields at the muon sites. The internal fields at the muon-stopping sites have been further investigated using density functional theory calculations.
Published by the American Physical Society
2024