2019
DOI: 10.1021/acsanm.9b01521
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Single-Crystalline Nb-Doped Rutile TiO2 Nanoparticles as Anode Materials for Na-Ion Batteries

Abstract: Single-crystalline Nb-doped TiO 2 particles were hydrothermally synthesized for Na-storage materials. Annealing in air changed the particle color from blue to white. The successful introduction of oxygen vacancies into Nb-doped TiO 2 without annealing was confirmed by lattice expansion, reduced electrical resistivity, a Raman peak shift, and the presence of {110} stacking faults due to streaks along the ⟨110⟩ reciprocal directions in electron diffraction. The introduction of oxygen vacancies significantly enha… Show more

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Cited by 35 publications
(64 citation statements)
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“…Cu 2+ and Al 3+ were selected as impurity ions because oxygen vacancies enhancing the anode properties of TiO2 electrodes were expected to form due to charge compensation. 26,27 2 Experimental…”
Section: Accepted M Manuscriptmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Cu 2+ and Al 3+ were selected as impurity ions because oxygen vacancies enhancing the anode properties of TiO2 electrodes were expected to form due to charge compensation. 26,27 2 Experimental…”
Section: Accepted M Manuscriptmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Impurity-doped TiO2 was synthesized by a hydrothermal method. 28,29 A titanium isopropoxide solution was prepared by mixing 5 mL of Ti[OCH(CH3)2]4 (titanium tetraisopropoxide, 95 %, FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical), 5 mL of CH3CH(OH)CH3 (isopropanol, 99.5 %, Sigma-Aldrich), and 50 mL of an aqueous solution of glycolic acid (HOCH2CO2H, 99.0 %, Sigma-Aldrich). The concentration of titanium tetraisopropoxide was 1.6 mol L −1 .…”
Section: Active Materials Synthesismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, the exploration of suitable sodium host electrodes with superior rate capability and long cycling stability are increasing demanded. [ 7–9 ] Titanium dioxides (TiO 2 ) with different polymorphs, such as, anatase, [ 10–12 ] rutile, [ 13,14 ] and brookite [ 15,16 ] have been intensively investigated as excellent SIB anodes with their merits of remarkable structural stability, high abundance, and nontoxicity. Among them, anatase TiO 2 has attracted considerable attentions due to its high chemical stability in the form of nanoparticles and high electrochemical activity in SIBs in terms of high theoretical capacity (335 mAh g −1 ) and long cycle lifetime.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[61] Additionally, the out-of-plane vibration of Ti-C at 212 cm −1 is significantly reduced, implying the Ti-C bond is gradually transformed into Ti-O bonds. [62] Moreover, the vibration peak intensity of rutile TiO 2 in TNC-600 is the highest, indicating the content of TiO 2 in the nanohybrid will gradually increase with the calcination temperature. Notably, the peaks located at 1352 and 1585 cm −1 are ascribed to the broadened D and G peaks of C element, where the D band represents the lattice defects of carbon and G band is caused by in-plane stretching vibration of sp 2 carbon.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 97%