Abstract:ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to evaluate the outcome of single-incision Eden-Lange procedure in trapezius muscle paralysis.MethodsThe medical records of 11 patients (3 females and 8 males); mean age: 41 (25–59) years with trapezius muscle paralysis who underwent Eden-Lange procedure in our Center, between February 2009 and April 2013, were retrospectively analyzed. The clinical outcomes were evaluated with the American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons Shoulder (ASES) score and visual analogue scale (VAS).Resu… Show more
“…Although the study results are impressive, these shortcomings leave a few important questions unanswered in determining its superiority over other modified techniques, and the triple tendon transfer adds an additional level of complexity to an already challenging and complex procedure. By way of example, a recent series by Amroodi and Salariyeh 21 using a single-incision classic Eden-Lange technique in 11 patients produced similarly excellent results; however, surgical intervention in the patients occurred at a significantly earlier time point after injury and the indications were poorly defined.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Eden-Lange muscle transfer can alleviate pain, improve range of motion, and restore the functional capacity and balance of the shoulder girdle. 5 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 …”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“… 13 , 15 Recent technical advances have shown good to excellent outcomes in case reports and small case series. 16 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 …”
Trapezius paralysis following injury to the spinal accessory nerve can be a debilitating complication resulting from lymph node biopsy, radical neck dissection, or penetrating trauma in the region of the posterior cervical triangle. Disruption of the delicate muscular balance in the shoulder girdle may result in lateral scapular winging, ipsilateral upper extremity radiculopathy, and limited shoulder function and range of motion. Spontaneous recovery with nonoperative management is possible in some patients, and restoration of function after reparative neural procedures has been observed in patients undergoing timely repair. However, extended delays from the time of injury to surgery are common and may necessitate various muscle transfers to reestablish the complex biomechanics and balance of the shoulder girdle. We describe a modification to the classic Eden-Lange procedure with lateral transfer of the levator scapulae and rhomboid minor to the scapula spine and rhomboid major transfer with a small wafer of bone to the scapula body for chronic lateral winging of the scapula following injury to the spinal accessory nerve as the result of a cervical lymph node biopsy.
“…Although the study results are impressive, these shortcomings leave a few important questions unanswered in determining its superiority over other modified techniques, and the triple tendon transfer adds an additional level of complexity to an already challenging and complex procedure. By way of example, a recent series by Amroodi and Salariyeh 21 using a single-incision classic Eden-Lange technique in 11 patients produced similarly excellent results; however, surgical intervention in the patients occurred at a significantly earlier time point after injury and the indications were poorly defined.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Eden-Lange muscle transfer can alleviate pain, improve range of motion, and restore the functional capacity and balance of the shoulder girdle. 5 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 …”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“… 13 , 15 Recent technical advances have shown good to excellent outcomes in case reports and small case series. 16 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 …”
Trapezius paralysis following injury to the spinal accessory nerve can be a debilitating complication resulting from lymph node biopsy, radical neck dissection, or penetrating trauma in the region of the posterior cervical triangle. Disruption of the delicate muscular balance in the shoulder girdle may result in lateral scapular winging, ipsilateral upper extremity radiculopathy, and limited shoulder function and range of motion. Spontaneous recovery with nonoperative management is possible in some patients, and restoration of function after reparative neural procedures has been observed in patients undergoing timely repair. However, extended delays from the time of injury to surgery are common and may necessitate various muscle transfers to reestablish the complex biomechanics and balance of the shoulder girdle. We describe a modification to the classic Eden-Lange procedure with lateral transfer of the levator scapulae and rhomboid minor to the scapula spine and rhomboid major transfer with a small wafer of bone to the scapula body for chronic lateral winging of the scapula following injury to the spinal accessory nerve as the result of a cervical lymph node biopsy.
“…The modified and standard Eden-Lange procedure has been proven to successfully remove the scapular wing by restoring the main action of the trapezius muscle. From Amroodi et al, The results of the Eden-Lange procedure for a single incision in trapezius muscle paralysis from 11 patients increased from 32.8 to 82.1 points which concluded with a single incision Eden-Lange procedure seems to be a safe and effective treatment option for patients with trapezius muscle paralysis [ 3 , 14 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The diagnosis is difficult and maybe commonly missed as a result of the examining physician’s failure to remove the patient’s garments and inspect the back during an examination. Due to the limited number of published cases have made their treatment still controversial [ [1] , [2] , [3] , [4] ].…”
Highlights
Lateral winging scapula is rare and generated by the trapezius paralysis. It is most likely iatrogenic from procedures involving the posterior cervical triangle.
The modified Eden-Lange procedures one of the options by restoring the major actions of a flaccid trapezius.
The modified and standard Eden-Lange procedure has been proven to successfully remove the scapular wing by restoring the main action of the trapezius muscle.
This procedure allowed patient to achieve excellent results in terms of pain relief, strength, and stability after a routine physical therapy program.
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