“…Hafner and Reznikova (2010) propose a semiparametric dynamic copula (SDC) model in which the copula parameter changes over time in a nonparametric way. Other dynamic copulas include dynamic stochastic copula models (Hafner and Manner, 2012), stochastic copula autoregressive models (Almeida and Czado, 2012), generalized autoregressive score models (Creal, Koopman and Lucas, 2013), variational mode decomposition methods (Mensi et al, 2016), single-index copula models (Fermanian and Lopez, 2018), and semiparametric copula models under non-stationarity (Nasri, Rémillard and Bouezmarni, 2019), among others. For a comprehensive survey of dynamic copulas and their applications in financial time series analysis, readers are referred to the survey paper by Patton (2012a).…”