Flexible
and lightweight high-performance electromagnetic interference
shielding materials with minimal thickness, excellent mechanical properties,
and outstanding reliability are highly desired in the field of fifth-generation
(5G) communication, yet remain extremely challenging to manufacture.
Herein, we prepared an ultrathin densified carbon nanotube (CNT) film
with superior mechanical properties and ultrahigh shielding effectiveness.
Upon complete removal of impurities in pristine CNT film, charge separation
in individual CNTs induced by polar molecules leads to strong CNT–CNT
attraction and film densification, which significantly improve the
electrical conductivity, shielding performance, and mechanical strength.
The tensile strength is up to 822 ± 21 MPa, meanwhile the electrical
conductivity is as high as 902,712 S/m, and the density is only 1.39
g cm–3. Notably, the shielding effectiveness is
over 51 dB with a thickness of merely 1.85 μm in the broad frequency
range of 4–18 GHz, and it reaches to ∼82 dB at 6.36
μm and ∼101 dB at 14.7 μm, respectively. Further,
such CNT film exhibits excellent reliability after an extended period
in strong acid/alkali, high temperature, and high humidity. It demonstrates
the best overall performance among representative shielding materials
by far, representing a critical breakthrough in the preparation of
shielding film toward applications in wearable electronics and 5G
communication.