2000
DOI: 10.1016/s0009-2614(00)00279-7
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Single-layer organic light-emitting diode with 2.0% external quantum efficiency prepared by spin-coating

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Cited by 48 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…If effective charge trapping occurs at the rubrene sites leading to excited singlet state formation on the rubrene, 5 then one might well expect an increased device EQE as observed in rubrene-doped Alq 3 devices. 5 Since this does not obviously occur in PF2/6am4-doped devices ͑using very similar concentrations to those used in the Alq 3 devices͒, we can only conclude that such a mechanism in the polymer case is not effective. Thus, we ascribe the decrease in overall EQE of the APFO-doped PLEDs to singlet-triplet annihilation at the rubrene sites mediated by the long-lived trapped triplets on the dopant arising from triplet energy transfer from the PF2/ 6am4.…”
mentioning
confidence: 82%
“…If effective charge trapping occurs at the rubrene sites leading to excited singlet state formation on the rubrene, 5 then one might well expect an increased device EQE as observed in rubrene-doped Alq 3 devices. 5 Since this does not obviously occur in PF2/6am4-doped devices ͑using very similar concentrations to those used in the Alq 3 devices͒, we can only conclude that such a mechanism in the polymer case is not effective. Thus, we ascribe the decrease in overall EQE of the APFO-doped PLEDs to singlet-triplet annihilation at the rubrene sites mediated by the long-lived trapped triplets on the dopant arising from triplet energy transfer from the PF2/ 6am4.…”
mentioning
confidence: 82%
“…The injected carriers accumulate in the vicinity of the cathode/ organic layer interface because of the low mobility, whereas, because of the higher barrier, the holes accumulate at the vicinity of the anode/ organic layer interface. The low electrons barrier and the high holes mobility, reduces the accumulation of both carriers near their respective interfaces, hence improving the CBF and EQE (even if the EQE increase is less than 5 % which is the case for all PPV's based materials [39] - [41]). P 2 has electrons and holes injected from an ohmic contact and contact limited contact respectively with equal mobilities (Fig.3),…”
Section: B Device Efficiencymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, clear understanding of degradation and efficient improvement of lifetime in OLEDs are still main issues. Recently, mixed single-layer structure, in which electron-transport material, hole-transport materials, host, and dopant are mixed in one layer, is proposed for improving the device performance by optimizing the mixing ratio and doping concentration [13][14][15][16][17][18][19]. Particularly, it is possible to largely improve the device stability by using a mixed single layer as the emission layer.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%