“…Since the detection of the microplastics in water is intricate due to the aforementioned properties, a compact europium-aluminium (Eu-Al) doped polymer optical planar waveguide sensor, fabricated by using a micro-dispenser machine may be necessary to ascertain the presence of transparent and translucent microplastics in water. This is based on the fact that an optical polymer planar waveguide has superior properties [3][4][5][6], which include strong evanescent elds [7][8][9], highly exible, small and compact, and cost-effective manufacturing for large scale production especially through the Mosquito method [10][11][12][13]. Aside from that, the europium-aluminium doped polymer exhibits sharp red emission at 617 nm with high brightness and intensity [2,14,15].…”