:The utilization of photovoltaic energy becomes an key source of electrical energy with the advancement in power electronic technology. The dc-dc converters is connected to PV system, for connecting the source to the grid or AC load through an inverter. MPPT (Maximum Power Point Tracking) increases the power production of the PV system. The advantages of high step up converters integration with voltage multiplier includes improving voltage gain without using extreme duty ratio, reduction of voltage stress, current ripple and conduction losses are desirable for renewable energy applications. A multilevel hybrid cascaded inverter is connected high step up converter for connecting to the ac load.
KEYWORDS:High step up converter, voltage multiplier, renewable energy, photovoltaic system, high gain.
I.INTRODUCTIONWith the development in power electronics technologies the renewable energy sources utilization become an increasing trend for electrical energy. The photovoltaic system is a feasible energy source in research and development work in power system and power electronics. High performance dc to dc converter can be obtained with MPPT technique and islanding detection for photovoltaic system are now considered for the interface to the grid or ac utilities [4]. The DC/AC inverters control the output voltage of DC/DC converter and generate a fundamental real power required for the loads.A voltage multiplier is a device which converts the low voltage input to a higher voltage by means of capacitors and diodes combined circuit. The voltage multiplier helps in reducing the turns ratio of transformer for better performance. The high step-up converter helps in improving the voltage gain, reduction of voltage stress and current ripple with optimized circuit performance. The integration of voltage multiplier reduces the input current ripple, hence the increases the life of PV arrays of the photovoltaic system. The output from PV, 30-40V is stepped to 300-400V by using dc-dc converters. The main factor depends on the selection of the PV array or cells in the photovoltaic system are the cost and efficiency. A novel cascaded hybrid inverter is connected to the output of the high boost converter for connecting ac loads in a photovoltaic system are discussed in this paper as shown in fig 1.
II. MODELLING OF PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLThe solar radiations from the sun are converted to electric energy by the photovoltaic effect. The photons from the sun having band gap energy higher than the semiconductor material used, will produce electron-hole recombination, which depends on incident radiation. Electron-hole recombination result in the flow of photocurrent [5].The PV system depends on the cell temperature and solar insolation have non-linear characteristics for P-V and I-V curves. The