“…Evanescent-wave gain coupled circular microcavity lasers, such as cylindrical [1][2][3][4][5][6], spherical [7,8], capillary [9,10] and fiber knot [11] lasers, have generated much interest in recent years, which are due mainly to the fact that the gain media are distributed around their resonators and their potential applications in integrated optics, optoelectronics and optofluidics [12,13] etc. As the evanescent field of a WGM in a circular cavity extends into the gain medium, the gain can be coupled into the WGM that provides optical feedback required by lasing oscillations.…”