“…Unlike pristine graphene, graphene oxide (GO) contains a mixture of sp 2 and sp 3 hybridized carbon–carbon bonds whose proportions determine the variations in the quality of GO. GO has many versatile applications in the field of optoelectronics, , transistors, , solar cells, battery, , supercapacitor, , photo-catalysis, biomedical applications ,, and so forth. It is well known that graphene is a transparent material with semi-metallic behavior.…”