Siphonaptera of small rodents and marsupials in the Pedra Branca State Park, State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Abstract

In an region of Atlantic Rainforest corresponding to the geopolitical area of the Pedra Branca State Park, Rio de Janeiro, southeastern Brazil, 160 small mammals were captured, of which 64 rodents and 96 marsupials from October 2005 to October 2007. There were collected in these hosts six flea species from three families (Ctenophthalmidae, Rhopalopsyllidae and Pulicidae), totalizing 162 specimens. Adoratopsylla (Tritopsylla) intermedia intermedia was the most common species found, followed by Polygenis (Polygenis) occidentalis occidentalis. Philander frenatus and Micoureus paraguayanus were reported as new hosts to Adoratopsylla (Tritopsylla) intermedia intermedia and P. o. occidentalis was reported for the first time in the city of Rio de Janeiro.Keywords: Siphonaptera, Rodentia, Didelphimorphia, ectoparasites, fleas. ResumoNa Mata Atlântica área correspondente ao espaço geopolítico do Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, entre outubro de 2005 e outubro de 2007, 160 pequenos mamíferos foram capturados, sendo 64 pequenos roedores e 96 marsupiais. Nestes hospedeiros, foram coletadas seis espécies de pulgas relacionadas a três famílias (Ctenophthalmidae, Rhopalopsyllidae e Pulicidae), totalizando 162 espécimes. Adoratopsylla (Tritopsylla) intermedia intermedia foi a espécie mais freqüente, seguida por Polygenis (Polygenis) occidentalis occidentalis. Novos hospedeiros foram registrados, Philander frenatus e Micoureus paraguayanus para Adoratopsylla (Tritopsylla) intermedia intermedia, bem como a ocorrência de algumas espécies de Siphonaptera encontrados em novo espaço geopolítico, P. o. occidentalis e no município do Rio de Janeiro.

Molecular Survey of Bartonella Species in Shelter Cats in Rio De Janeiro: Clinical, Hematological, and Risk Factors

“…Ctenocephalides felis flea, the main ectoparasite involved in transmission of Bartonella species among cats, has been shown to parasitize opossum species in Brazil, including Rio de Janeiro State. 39,40 Along these lines, the presence of these ectoparasites in opossums indicates their proximity to human residences and to domestic animals. This interaction highlights the imminent risk of pathogen transmission between animal species through arthropod vectors and, consequently, to humans, thus posing a public health risk.…”

Flea parasitism in wild mammals in the metropolitan region of Sorocaba, São Paulo, Brazil

“…Fleas of the species A. antiquorum, A. intermedia, C. felis, P. atopus, P. occidentalis, P. roberti, P. rimatus, and X. cheopis have been identified in common opossums ( D. aurita ) captured in the wild ( Bezerra-Santos et al, 2021 ; Cordeiro et al, 2022 ; Moraes et al, 2003 ; Nogueira et al, 2023 ; Oliveira et al, 2007 , 2010 ; Pinto et al, 2009 ). The presence of T. penetrans has been reported in common opossums ( D. albiventris ) in free-ranging populations ( Barros-Battesti & Arzua, 1997 ; Saraiva et al, 2012 ).…”

First report of parasitism by Eutrichophilus cercolabes (Phthiraptera: Trichodectidae) on Coendou spinosus (Erethizontidae) in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil case report

“…They are found only in the New World and in hedgehogs of the Erethizontidae family. According to Werneck (1950) Due to the great adaptability of rodents, some species are frequent in rural and urban areas, often being related to the transfer of pathogenic agents to other animals, such as domestic animals, including humans (Oliveira et al, 2010). In addition, ectoparasites can cause damage to the hosts, as they cause weight loss and also produce lesions that predispose to secondary infections (Monteiro, 2017).…”